Arafura Rare Earths (ASX:ARU) has delivered a final investment decision (FID) for the Nolans Rare Earths Project in the Northern Territory, delivering what will be Australia’s first fully integrated ore-to-oxide rare earths operation.
The FID follows recent key developments in financing and offtake agreements, including the recently reported deal with Traxys North America.
With the FID in place, Arafura is focused on construction for the Nolans Project, with a targeted commencement of September 2026.
Arafura Chair Mark Southey says that the FID decision by the board marks the completion of a “long-awaited milestone”.
“It is the culmination of a deliberate and patient strategy,” Southey says.
“We have always believed that the right partners would define the quality and durability of the Nolans supply chain. Together with our customers, investment partners, and financiers across Europe, Korea, Canada, the United States, and Australia, we are now ready to deliver our transformational project.”
Arafura notes that the decision to FID comes at a time when global critical minerals markets are being redefined and realigned, with like-minded governments coming together on initiatives to reduce a single-source supply chain.
Arafura says that government intervention in ex-China supply chains “should not be to permanently replace market forces but to enable the emergence of a competitive, transparent, and self-sustaining rare earths sector”.
“Short-term intervention can play a decisive role in accelerating supply chain diversification, while preserving the long-term integrity and efficiency of the global rare earths market, where investor confidence is founded on the best and most economically viable projects globally without long-term government intervention.”
Arafura is positioning Nolans at the centre of this global supply chain strategy.
Global offtake partners secure rare earths supply
Arafura is an early recipient of a non-binding letter of support from Export Finance Australia as part of the Australian Government’s Critical Minerals Strategy and the Future Made in Australia initiative.
The agreement provides support for 500 tonnes per annum of neodymium-praseodymium oxide from the Nolans Project. Arafura is closely aligned with the Australian Government to ensure that offtake material is available to the country’s key global trading partners.
Arafura’s long-term offtakes are with parties across Australia, the US, Europe, and South Korea.
With the decision to FID confirmed, Arafura is looking to commence construction in September 2026, with the company’s EPCM contractor, Hatch, developing an execution readiness schedule.
AMEC hails Nolans FID as a landmark for Australia’s rare earths sector
Following Arafura’s announcement, the Association of Mining and Exploration Companies (AMEC) commented that this is a “landmark moment” for the country’s rare earths industry, with CEO Warren Pearce noting that Australia’s rare earths strategic reserve will help to position the country as a global industry leader.
“Today’s FID by Arafura will see Australia develop its next rare earths project and put the nation well on the path towards securing a domestic rare earth processing industry — critical to breaking China’s stranglehold on global rare earth supply,” Pearce says.
“This is not only transformative for the Northern Territory but also for Australia.”
AMEC also notes that this decision could not have been achieved without the strong support from Export Finance Australia, as well as the Federal Government.
The project is expected to generate around 600 jobs for the construction phase, with around 350 workers needed during the operational phase, delivering long-term economic and strategic benefits.
The project has a 38-year mine life and is expected to deliver $25.2 billion to the Northern Territory’s gross territory product, making itself an essential contributor to the Australian economy.
Arafura Rare Earths is an Australian rare earths exploration company, focused on rare earths mining and processing to enable the global energy transition.
Write to Amy Rotman at Mining.com.au
Images: Arafura Rare Earths



