The Italian Senate has given final approvals for the government’s plan to restart nuclear power generation, almost 40 years after a referendum led to the closure of the country’s reactors.
As reported by Reuters, the government aims to deploy advanced modular reactors to help decarbonise industry and strengthen energy security.
The approval comes amid a surge in energy prices triggered by the conflicts in the Middle East. Italy is just one of several countries looking to diversify its energy sources and reduce dependence on foreign supply.
Energy Minister Gilberto Pichetto Fratin says nuclear and renewable energy will help make Italy a safe, independent, and competitive country.
Italy currently relies heavily on energy imports, including electricity generated by nuclear plants in neighbouring countries.
Despite the planned restart, Italians remain divided on nuclear power. A June 2026 poll found that 51% support restarting nuclear power generation, but a majority oppose the construction of a plant near their homes.
In February 2025, Italy’s Council of Ministers initially approved the initial plan to return to nuclear energy. It is estimated that nuclear power could evenutally account for at least 11% of Italy’s energy mix, saving up to €17 billion ($27.50 billion) in decarbonisation costs by 2050.
Write to Amy Rotman at Mining.com.au
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